{"id":14071,"date":"2026-08-05T08:57:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T08:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/?p=14071"},"modified":"2026-09-30T16:49:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T16:49:33","slug":"dpi-colour-file-formats-textile-printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/dpi-colour-file-formats-textile-printing\/","title":{"rendered":"DPI, Farby a form\u00e1ty s\u00faborov pre textiln\u00fa tla\u010d: \u010co je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spr\u00e1vny form\u00e1t s\u00faboru pre textiln\u00fa tla\u010d je jednoduch\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e nazna\u010duje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina n\u00e1vodov: po\u0161lite svoju grafiku ako zjednoten\u00fd s\u00fabor vo form\u00e1te PDF, TIFF, JPG alebo PNG s rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm pribli\u017ene 200\u2013300 DPI v kone\u010dnej ve\u013ekosti tla\u010de a nechajte v\u00fdrobu pripravi\u0165 s\u00fabory pre tla\u010d. N\u00e1zov form\u00e1tu je ove\u013ea menej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd ako jedno \u010d\u00edslo \u2013 efekt\u00edvne rozl\u00ed\u0161enie va\u0161ej grafiky v skuto\u010dnej ve\u013ekosti, v akej bude vytla\u010den\u00e1. Ak to nastav\u00edte spr\u00e1vne, ktor\u00fdko\u013evek zo \u0161tyroch form\u00e1tov poskytne ostr\u00fd v\u00fdsledok.<\/p>\n<p>V spolo\u010dnosti Fabrixa tie\u017e nemus\u00edte sami vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 s\u00fabory pripraven\u00e9 na tla\u010d: vy n\u00e1m dod\u00e1te grafick\u00fd n\u00e1vrh a my vytvor\u00edme spr\u00e1vne tla\u010dov\u00e9 s\u00fabory pre dan\u00fd produkt. Nasleduje praktick\u00e9 minimum, ktor\u00e9 by mal pozna\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd dizajn\u00e9r a t\u00edm zodpovedn\u00fd za zna\u010dku.<\/p>\n<h2>DPI, vysvetlenie pojmu \u2014 a pre\u010do je \u201ckone\u010dn\u00fd rozmer\u201d k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm faktorom<\/h2>\n<p><strong>DPI (bodov na palec)<\/strong> meria, ko\u013eko obrazov\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pripad\u00e1 na ka\u017ed\u00fd palec tkaniny. Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee s\u00fabor s\u00e1m o sebe nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne pevn\u00e9 rozl\u00ed\u0161enie DPI \u2013 obsahuje iba pixely. Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie nadob\u00fada zmysel a\u017e pri konkr\u00e9tnej ve\u013ekosti tla\u010de: s\u00fabor so \u0161\u00edrkou 3 000 pixelov vytla\u010den\u00fd na \u0161\u00edrku 30 cm dosahuje pribli\u017ene 250 DPI a vyzer\u00e1 ostro; ten ist\u00fd s\u00fabor roztiahnut\u00fd na panel tkaniny s d\u013a\u017ekou 150 cm klesne na pribli\u017ene 50 DPI a obraz sa stane rozmazan\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<p>Toto pravidlo je teda v\u017edy relat\u00edvne: sna\u017ete sa <strong>200\u2013300 DPI v rozmeroch, v ak\u00fdch sa grafika skuto\u010dne vytla\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>. V pr\u00edpade malej umiestnenej grafiky je to jednoduch\u00fd cie\u013e; pri dizajnoch od okraja k okraju to znamen\u00e1 vytvori\u0165 s\u00fabor hne\u010f od za\u010diatku v mierke panelu \u2014 n\u00e1\u0161 <a href=\"\/sk\/prepare-artwork-for-all-over-print\/\">Kontroln\u00fd zoznam pre grafick\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy s celoplo\u0161nou potla\u010dou<\/a> vysvet\u013euje tento pracovn\u00fd postup. Vektorov\u00e1 grafika t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku \u00faplne obch\u00e1dza, preto\u017ee sa d\u00e1 zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ova\u0165 bez straty ostrosti.<\/p>\n<h2>Ak\u00fd form\u00e1t s\u00faboru s potla\u010dou na textil by ste mali pou\u017ei\u0165?<\/h2>\n<p>V\u0161etky \u0161tyri podporovan\u00e9 form\u00e1ty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa tla\u010d grafick\u00fdch podkladov v tla\u010dovej kvalite. Vyberte si pod\u013ea toho, z \u010doho je v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1vrh vytvoren\u00fd:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Form\u00e1t<\/th>\n<th>Najvhodnej\u0161ie pre<\/th>\n<th>Pre\u010do<\/th>\n<th>D\u00e1vajte pozor<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Grafika s vektorov\u00fdmi tvarmi alebo textom<\/td>\n<td>Udr\u017euje vektory nekone\u010dne ostr\u00e9 v akomko\u013evek meradle<\/td>\n<td>Pred exportom zjedno\u0165te vrstvy a preme\u0148te text na obrysy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>TIFF<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Fotografick\u00e9 alebo ve\u013emi detailn\u00e9 rastrov\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky<\/td>\n<td>Bezstratov\u00e9 \u2014 \u017eiadne kompresn\u00e9 artefakty, zachovan\u00e9 v\u0161etky detaily<\/td>\n<td>Ve\u013ek\u00e9 s\u00fabory; pred odoslan\u00edm ich zjedno\u0165te<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>JPG<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Fotografick\u00e9 dielo, jednoduch\u00e1 manipul\u00e1cia<\/td>\n<td>Univerz\u00e1lny a kompaktn\u00fd<\/td>\n<td>Exportujte v najvy\u0161\u0161ej kvalite; ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie ulo\u017eenie prid\u00e1va artefakty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>PNG<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Grafika s jednoliatou farbou a ostr\u00fdmi hranami<\/td>\n<td>Bezstratov\u00fd form\u00e1t, \u010dist\u00e9 a ostr\u00e9 kont\u00fary<\/td>\n<td>S\u00fabory s\u00fa pri fotografick\u00fdch rozmeroch ve\u013ek\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Ak si nie ste ist\u00ed: form\u00e1t PDF pre v\u0161etko, \u010do obsahuje text alebo log\u00e1, form\u00e1t TIFF alebo PNG pre detailn\u00e9 rastrov\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 budete \u010falej upravova\u0165, a form\u00e1t JPG v najvy\u0161\u0161ej kvalite pre fotografick\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy. Odtia\u013e to u\u017e preberieme my.<\/p>\n<h2>Farba: navrhnut\u00e1 na obrazovke, vytla\u010den\u00e1 na vl\u00e1kne<\/h2>\n<p>Na obrazovke vid\u00edte podsvieten\u00e9 svetlo RGB; pri reakt\u00edvnej tla\u010di sa farbivo via\u017ee do vl\u00e1kien bavlny a \u013eanu, kde sa farba odr\u00e1\u017ea, nie vy\u017earuje. N\u00e1h\u013ead na obrazovke nie je kone\u010dn\u00fdm meradlom toho, ako farba p\u00f4sob\u00ed na tkanine \u2013 a ten ist\u00fd grafick\u00fd mot\u00edv sa na r\u00f4znych podkladoch zobrazuje odli\u0161ne, od matnej \u010distoty na perkale a\u017e po bohat\u0161iu s\u00fdtos\u0165 na sat\u00e9ne. Navrhujte v \u0161tandardnom farebnom priestore, nesna\u017ete sa napodobni\u0165 vzh\u013ead tkaniny na monitore a nechajte, aby ot\u00e1zku vyrie\u0161ila fyzick\u00e1 vzorka. <a href=\"\/sk\/resources\/reactive-print-guide\/\">pr\u00edru\u010dka k reakt\u00edvnej tla\u010di<\/a> vysvet\u013euje, ako proces farbenia ovplyv\u0148uje farbu.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010co sa stane s va\u0161\u00edm s\u00faborom na Fabrixa<\/h2>\n<p>Nech u\u017e grafick\u00fd n\u00e1vrh doraz\u00ed ak\u00fdmko\u013evek sp\u00f4sobom \u2013 \u010di u\u017e je nahran\u00fd v riadiacom paneli, prilo\u017een\u00fd k objedn\u00e1vke z v\u00e1\u0161ho obchodu Shopify alebo WooCommerce, alebo odoslan\u00fd prostredn\u00edctvom <a href=\"\/sk\/developers\/integration-guide\/\">Integr\u00e1cia API<\/a>, alebo vytvoren\u00e9 va\u0161\u00edm kone\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom v programe Fabrixa Studio \u2014 produk\u010dn\u00fd t\u00edm priprav\u00ed s\u00fabory na tla\u010d: vr\u00e1tane rozlo\u017eenia panelov, umiestnenia a nastavenia v\u00fdroby. Na va\u0161ej strane nie je potrebn\u00fd \u017eiadny bal\u00edk \u0161abl\u00f3n ani softv\u00e9r na predtla\u010dov\u00fa pr\u00edpravu.<\/p>\n<p>To tie\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee probl\u00e9my so s\u00fabormi nikdy nebr\u00e1nia testovaniu. S MOQ 1 m\u00f4\u017eete umiestni\u0165 svoje grafick\u00e9 prvky na <a href=\"\/sk\/products\/\">skuto\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdrobok<\/a> ako jedin\u00fa vzorku, skontrolujte ostros\u0165 a farbu na skuto\u010dnej l\u00e1tke a potom ten ist\u00fd s\u00fabor zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ite na \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fd objem.<\/p>\n<h2>60-sekundov\u00e1 predletov\u00e1 kontrola<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Je s\u00fabor vytvoren\u00fd (alebo exportovan\u00fd) v skuto\u010dnej ve\u013ekosti tla\u010de?<\/li>\n<li>Pojme pri tej ve\u013ekosti 200\u2013300 kusov DPI \u2013 alebo ide o vektor?<\/li>\n<li>Zplo\u0161ten\u00e9, s textom preveden\u00fdm na obrysy?<\/li>\n<li>Exportovan\u00e9 v najvy\u0161\u0161ej kvalite vo form\u00e1toch PDF, TIFF, JPG alebo PNG?<\/li>\n<li>Bol vzorka objednan\u00e1 e\u0161te pred spusten\u00edm s\u00e9riovej v\u00fdroby?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u00e4\u0165 \u201e\u00e1no\u201c a va\u0161e dielo je vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch oh\u013eadoch pripraven\u00e9 na v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\n<h2>Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Ak\u00fd typ DPI potrebujem na potla\u010d textilu?<\/h3>\n<p>Pribli\u017ene 200\u2013300 DPI pri kone\u010dnej ve\u013ekosti v\u00fdtla\u010dku. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enie mal\u00e9ho s\u00faboru nepom\u00f4\u017ee \u2014 interpol\u00e1cia prid\u00e1va pixely, nie detaily.<\/p>\n<h3>Je form\u00e1t JPG dostato\u010dne vhodn\u00fd na potla\u010d text\u00edli\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c1no, exportujte to len raz v najvy\u0161\u0161ej kvalite. Ak budete obr\u00e1zok nesk\u00f4r op\u00e4\u0165 upravova\u0165, uchovajte si p\u00f4vodn\u00fd s\u00fabor vo form\u00e1te TIFF alebo PNG, preto\u017ee pri ka\u017edom ulo\u017een\u00ed form\u00e1t JPG str\u00e1ca trochu detailov.<\/p>\n<h3>Mus\u00edm svoju grafiku previes\u0165 do form\u00e1tu CMYK?<\/h3>\n<p>Nie je potrebn\u00e1 \u017eiadna konverzia \u2013 po\u0161lite grafiku v tom farebnom priestore, v ktorom ste ju navrhli, a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Fabrixa priprav\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 s\u00fabory. Kone\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00f4kazom kvality je samotn\u00e1 tkanina, preto si d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 farby overte na vzorke.<\/p>\n<h3>\u010co ak je m\u00f4j s\u00fabor men\u0161\u00ed ako cie\u013eov\u00e9 rozl\u00ed\u0161enie?<\/h3>\n<p>Rad\u0161ej ho vytvorte nanovo v spr\u00e1vnom meradle, ako ho len zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ova\u0165: vytvorte dizajn v spr\u00e1vnych rozmeroch alebo prejdite na vektorov\u00fa grafiku. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e9 rastrov\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky sa tla\u010dia rozmazane a t\u00e1to rozmazanos\u0165 je vidite\u013en\u00e1 aj na l\u00e1tke.<\/p>\n<p>Chcete z\u00edska\u0165 ucelen\u00fd preh\u013ead od s\u00faboru a\u017e po optick\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno? Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si <a href=\"\/sk\/resources\/reactive-print-guide\/\">pr\u00edru\u010dka k reakt\u00edvnej tla\u010di<\/a>, alebo <a href=\"\/sk\/contact\/\">porozpr\u00e1vajte sa s na\u0161\u00edm t\u00edmom<\/a> ak si nie ste ist\u00ed, \u010di je va\u0161a grafika pripraven\u00e1 \u2014 skuto\u010dn\u00ed \u013eudia, r\u00fdchle odpovede.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Form\u00e1ty PDF, TIFF, JPG alebo PNG s\u00fa v\u0161etky vhodn\u00e9 \u2013 o kvalite tla\u010de rozhoduje rozl\u00ed\u0161enie v kone\u010dnej ve\u013ekosti. Pravidlo DPI, tabu\u013eka form\u00e1tov a 60-sekundov\u00e1 predtla\u010dov\u00e1 kontrola.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[157,163,161,160,162],"class_list":["post-14071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical","tag-artwork-preparation","tag-colour","tag-dpi","tag-file-formats","tag-textile-printing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14071"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14075,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14071\/revisions\/14075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}