{"id":13995,"date":"2026-07-13T07:09:40","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T07:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/?p=13995"},"modified":"2026-11-10T10:32:13","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T10:32:13","slug":"reactive-vs-pigment-printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/reactive-vs-pigment-printing\/","title":{"rendered":"Reaktivn\u00ed tisk vs. pigmentov\u00fd tisk: Kter\u00fd je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdrobek?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi reaktivn\u00edm a pigmentov\u00fdm potiskem se to\u010d\u00ed kolem jedn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: m\u00e1 barva proniknout do nit\u00ed l\u00e1tky, nebo sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e z\u016fstane na povrchu? Reaktivn\u00ed tisk v\u00e1\u017ee barvivo do vl\u00e1ken bavlny a lnu, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed spr\u00e1vnou volbu pro v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 se nos\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch se sp\u00ed a kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto perou. Pigmentov\u00fd tisk fixuje barvu na povrch pomoc\u00ed pojiva, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy l\u00e1tek, ale m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kvalitu na dotek a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed odolnost p\u0159i pran\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stru\u010dn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f: u v\u00fdrobk\u016f z bavlny nebo lnu, kter\u00e9 si maj\u00ed i po letech pran\u00ed zachovat m\u011bkkost a barvu, zvolte reaktivn\u00ed barvy; pigmentov\u00e9 barvy zva\u017ete v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je d\u00edky sm\u011bsi vl\u00e1ken nebo ob\u010dasn\u00e9mu pran\u00ed p\u0159ijateln\u00fd povrchov\u00fd potisk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Reaktivn\u00ed tisk vs. pigmentov\u00fd tisk: z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl<\/h2>\n<p>Reaktivn\u00ed barvivo se nan\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na bavlnu nebo len a pot\u00e9 se fixuje teplem a p\u00e1rou. Teplo spust\u00ed chemickou reakci: barvivo vytvo\u0159\u00ed kovalentn\u00ed vazbu s celul\u00f3zou ve vl\u00e1kn\u011b a stane se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Na povrchu nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vrstva, tak\u017ee se l\u00e1tka na dotek chov\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b jako nepotisknut\u00e1 bavlna, stejn\u011b spl\u00fdv\u00e1 a stejn\u011b d\u00fdch\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Pigmentov\u00fd tisk funguje p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u011b. \u010c\u00e1stice pigmentu s vl\u00e1knem v\u016fbec nereaguj\u00ed \u2013 na povrchu je dr\u017e\u00ed pojivo. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato nez\u00e1vislost na chemick\u00e9m slo\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1kna je p\u0159ednost\u00ed pigmentov\u00e9ho tisku, proto\u017ee jedn\u00edm procesem lze potisknout v\u011bt\u0161inu l\u00e1tek. Je to v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 i jeho slabina: ka\u017ed\u00fd pigmentov\u00fd tisk tvo\u0159\u00ed tenkou povrchovou vrstvu a pr\u00e1v\u011b pojivo ur\u010duje, jak se tisk na dotek jev\u00ed a jak st\u00e1rne.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u0161echny chemick\u00e9 detaily, na\u0161e <a href=\"\/cs\/resources\/reactive-print-guide\/\">pr\u016fvodce reaktivn\u00edm tiskem<\/a> v\u00e1s provede t\u00edmto procesem krok za krokem; tento <a href=\"\/cs\/technology\/reactive-vs-pigment\/\">Str\u00e1nka v\u011bnovan\u00e1 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed reaktivn\u00ed a pigmentov\u00e9 technologie<\/a> Toto je zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 verze tohoto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed ve form\u011b technick\u00e9ho listu.<\/p>\n<h2>Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed: jak si ob\u011b metody vedou<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>Reaktivn\u00ed tisk<\/th>\n<th>Pigmentov\u00fd tisk<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Kde se barva usazuje<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Uvnit\u0159 vl\u00e1kna \u2013 kovalentn\u00ed vazba s celul\u00f3zou<\/td>\n<td>Na povrchu, upevn\u011bn\u00e9 sponkou<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>L\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Bavlna, len a dal\u0161\u00ed celul\u00f3zov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna<\/td>\n<td>V\u011bt\u0161ina l\u00e1tek, v\u010detn\u011b sm\u011bsov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pocit na dotek<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Stejn\u011b jako nepotisknut\u00e1 bavlna \u2013 bez p\u0159idan\u00e9 vrstvy<\/td>\n<td>Tvo\u0159\u00ed tenkou povrchovou vrstvu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i pran\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Barevn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed vydr\u017e\u00ed obvykle v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 prac\u00edch cykl\u016f; na povrchu nen\u00ed nic, co by mohlo prasknout<\/td>\n<td>V m\u00edstech ohybu m\u016f\u017ee prasknout a vyblednout v d\u016fsledku opot\u0159eben\u00ed pojiva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Oble\u010den\u00ed, lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo a v\u0161e, co se \u010dasto pere<\/td>\n<td>S\u00e9rie a v\u00fdrobky ze sm\u011bsov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, kter\u00e9 se perou jen z\u0159\u00eddka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Kdy m\u00e1 smysl pou\u017e\u00edvat pigmentov\u00fd tisk<\/h2>\n<p>Pigment si z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto tam, kde je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozmanitost l\u00e1tek ne\u017e jejich trvanlivost. Jeliko\u017e pojivo nen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na druhu vl\u00e1kna, na kter\u00e9m je naneseno, lze pomoc\u00ed jedin\u00e9ho pigmentov\u00e9ho postupu potisknout bavlnu, sm\u011bsov\u00e9 tkaniny i syntetick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9 \u0159ady \u2013 co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee sortiment v\u00fdrobk\u016f je \u0161irok\u00fd a zp\u016fsob potisku se mu mus\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit.<\/p>\n<p>S opot\u0159eben\u00edm se objevuj\u00ed kompromisy. V m\u00edstech ohybu \u2013 v loktech, kolenou, \u0161vech a v\u0161ude tam, kde se l\u00e1tka p\u0159eh\u00fdb\u00e1 \u2013 se v\u00fdztu\u017e oh\u00fdb\u00e1 spolu s l\u00e1tkou a p\u0159i opakovan\u00e9m pran\u00ed postupn\u011b prask\u00e1 a bledne. U v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se perou jen z\u0159\u00eddka, se tyto slabiny mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdy neprojev\u00ed. U v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu v pra\u010dce, se v\u0161ak projev\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Kdy je reaktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>U bavln\u011bn\u00fdch a ln\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se perou v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edm re\u017eimu \u2013 tri\u010dka, mikiny s kapuc\u00ed, lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo, stoln\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo \u2013, je reaktivn\u00ed tisk \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve v\u0161ech ohledech, kter\u00e9 koncov\u00fd z\u00e1kazn\u00edk vn\u00edm\u00e1. Barva obvykle vydr\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 prac\u00edch cykl\u016f, co\u017e v praxi znamen\u00e1, \u017ee potisk vydr\u017e\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 tkanina. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zde nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 povrchov\u00e1 vrstva, nem\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k poprask\u00e1n\u00ed, a celoplo\u0161n\u00fd potisk se na dotek neli\u0161\u00ed od nepotisknut\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto Fabrixa, evropsk\u00e1 platforma pro reaktivn\u00ed potisk textili\u00ed, tiskne bavlnu a len reaktivn\u00ed barvou v Portugalsku a \u0160pan\u011blsku na podklady certifikovan\u00e9 podle normy OEKO-TEX Standard 100, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pro od\u011bvy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 organickou bavlnu s certifik\u00e1tem GOTS. V\u00fdrobky z polyesteru se naopak potiskuj\u00ed sublima\u010dn\u00ed technikou v Nizozemsku \u2013 reaktivn\u00ed barvy toti\u017e pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed celul\u00f3zu. V\u0161echno nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d <a href=\"\/cs\/products\/\">od\u011bvy, bytov\u00fd textil a metr\u00e1\u017e<\/a> je k dispozici ji\u017e od jednoho kusu: MOQ 1, bez z\u0159izovac\u00edch poplatk\u016f, bez smluv.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak se rozhodnout pro v\u00e1\u0161 produkt<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pere se ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden \u2014 oble\u010den\u00ed, lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo, stoln\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo?<\/strong> Reaktivn\u00ed. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o st\u00e1lost barvy p\u0159i pran\u00ed a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho omaku.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00fdrobek z bavlny nebo z lnu?<\/strong> Reaktivn\u00ed \u2014 chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed je p\u0159izp\u016fsobeno celul\u00f3zov\u00fdm vl\u00e1kn\u016fm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Polyester nebo funk\u010dn\u00ed tkanina?<\/strong> Ani jedno. To u\u017e spad\u00e1 do oblasti sublimace \u2013 pod\u00edvejte se, jak se v\u0161echny metody rozd\u011bluj\u00ed v na\u0161em <a href=\"\/cs\/reactive-printing-vs-dtf-vs-sublimation\/\">Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed reaktivn\u00edho tisku, DTF a sublima\u010dn\u00edho tisku<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00fdrobek ze sm\u011bsov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, kter\u00fd se pere jen z\u0159\u00eddka?<\/strong> Pigmentace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u2013 posu\u010fte, zda povrchov\u00e1 vrstva odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zp\u016fsobu pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00fdrobku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A\u0165 u\u017e se rozhodnete jakkoli, k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce nepot\u0159ebujete soubory p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 k tisku. Za\u0161lete n\u00e1m svou grafiku ve form\u00e1tu PDF, TIFF, JPG nebo PNG a Fabrixa p\u0159iprav\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 soubory pro v\u00e1mi vybranou l\u00e1tku a produkt.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Je reaktivn\u00ed tisk lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pigmentov\u00fd tisk?<\/h3>\n<p>U bavln\u011bn\u00fdch a ln\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pravideln\u011b perou, ano: barva vtkan\u00e1 do vl\u00e1ken zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u00ed strukturu l\u00e1tky a obvykle vydr\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 prac\u00edch cykl\u016f. V\u00fdhodou pigmentov\u00e9ho barven\u00ed je pru\u017enost l\u00e1tky, nikoli jej\u00ed trvanlivost.<\/p>\n<h3>Pro\u010d prask\u00e1 pigmentov\u00fd tisk?<\/h3>\n<p>Barva se toti\u017e nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve spojovac\u00ed vrstv\u011b na povrchu l\u00e1tky. V m\u00edstech ohybu doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1tky k \u00fanav\u011b spojovac\u00ed vrstvy, kter\u00e1 se proto p\u0159i opakovan\u00e9m pran\u00ed poprask\u00e1 a vybledne. Reaktivn\u00ed potisky nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou povrchovou vrstvu, tak\u017ee se nem\u00e1 co popraskat.<\/p>\n<h3>Funguje reaktivn\u00ed tisk na polyesteru?<\/h3>\n<p>Ne. Reaktivn\u00ed barvivo pot\u0159ebuje k nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed celul\u00f3zu, tak\u017ee se hod\u00ed na bavlnu, len a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed celul\u00f3zov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna. Polyester se m\u00edsto toho potiskuje sublima\u010dn\u00ed technikou.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u011bn\u00ed reaktivn\u00ed potisk vlastnosti l\u00e1tky na dotek?<\/h3>\n<p>Ne. Barvivo se st\u00e1v\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1kna, tak\u017ee pln\u011b poti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd panel se na dotek neli\u0161\u00ed od nepotisknut\u00e9ho \u2013 m\u00e1 stejnou spl\u00fdvavost, stejnou prody\u0161nost a nen\u00ed ztuhl\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2>Poznejte ten rozd\u00edl na skute\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tce<\/h2>\n<p>Rozd\u00edl mezi barvou na povrchu a barvou ve vl\u00e1knech je snaz\u0161\u00ed poc\u00edtit ne\u017e si o n\u011bm p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst. Objednejte si vzorkovou sadu, abyste si mohli vyzkou\u0161et reaktivn\u00ed barvy na bavln\u011bn\u00fdch podkladech \u2013 jej\u00ed cena v\u00e1m bude zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1na proti va\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed objedn\u00e1vce \u2013 nebo <a href=\"\/cs\/contact\/\">obra\u0165te se na n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm<\/a> o tom, kter\u00e1 metoda je pro va\u0161i produktovou \u0159adu nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi reaktivn\u00edm a pigmentov\u00fdm tiskem se to\u010d\u00ed kolem jedn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: m\u00e1 barva proniknout do struktury l\u00e1tky, nebo sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e z\u016fstane na povrchu\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[82,133,134,79,131],"class_list":["post-13995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical","tag-cotton","tag-pigment-printing","tag-print-methods","tag-reactive-printing","tag-wash-fastness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13995"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14362,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13995\/revisions\/14362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fabrixa.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}